The cars Porsche almost built

The history of a company is also the history of what it decided not to make.

The 989, the four-door that came too early

The most significant car Porsche almost built was the 989, a four-door sports sedan developed at the end of the 1980s and into the early 1990s. It was a genuine attempt to give Porsche a second model line, a four-door car that drove like a 911 but carried a family. The styling, led in part by the team that shaped the 928, gave it a low, fast roofline and a clear family resemblance to the rest of the lineup.

The 989 was cancelled around 1992. Porsche was in financial trouble in those years, sales were down, and the company could not justify the cost of launching an expensive new model line into a weak market. The project died before it reached production.

The interesting part is what happened later. When Porsche finally did build a four-door sedan, the Panamera that arrived in 2009, it was clearly the idea the 989 had reached for two decades early. And the Cayenne SUV that saved the company financially in the 2000s was the commercial version of the same logic, a second model line to support the sports cars. The 989 was the right idea at the wrong moment. The company simply could not afford it yet.

The small roadsters

Across the decades Porsche repeatedly explored small, light, affordable roadsters, entry cars meant to sit below the 911. Some reached concept form and were shown. Most died in studies. The tension was always the same. A cheaper Porsche risked diluting the brand and cannibalizing the cars above it, and the company circled the idea many times without committing.

When the Boxster finally arrived in 1996, it was the resolution of that long hesitation, the affordable mid-engine roadster Porsche had been almost-building for years. It also, as it turned out, saved the company. The hesitation had been costly. The execution, when it finally came, was right.

What the near-misses tell you

Porsche is a conservative company in a specific way. It circles big decisions for years, builds prototypes, kills them, and returns to the same ideas a decade later when the timing and the finances finally align. The four-door sedan, the affordable roadster, the SUV, all of them existed as almost-cars long before they existed as real ones.

The prototypes that died in Weissach were not failures. They were the company thinking out loud, in metal, about cars it was not yet ready to build. The ideas survived. They just had to wait for their moment.

Read about the front-engine cars Porsche did build →